Cultural HistoryHistorical surveys place the birth of the city at around the 3rd century B.C. Genoa, a Roman port, was destroyed in the Punic Wars, and then reconstructed as a military base for the war against the Carthaginians. During the late Roman Empire, and in the High Medieval period, Genoa suffered invasions from the north, and then came under the domination of the Byzantines, the Lombards, and the Franks. The Medieval period was the first great year of the city. In the 11th century, Genoa became an oligarchic Republic, governed by councils chosen from the various aristocratic families who divide up the city. As a result of this type of government, which guaranteed the interests of the highest-ranked in society, Genoa expanded its territorial possessions throughout nearly 5 centuries, both in the form of commercial markets and actual colonies. The crusades also helped Genoa secure its role as the maritime leader in the Mediterranean during the centuries to follow.
The alliance between the Genoese Admiral Andrea Doria and the Spanish Empire of Carlo V, in 1528, inaugurated the Golden Age of Genoa, during which the Genoese enjoyed great success throughout Europe, thanks to large-scale financial investments. The construction of sumptuous palazzos and magnificent villas also began during this period. From the 17th century on, Genoa started a period of decline, and fell under the dominion of various European powers. In 1815, the Congress of Vienna ruled that the ancient Republic of Genoa be annexed to the Kingdom of Savoy, which several decades later became part of a united Italy. It was from Genoa that Garibaldi started his expedition of the Thousand, which would eventually lead to the constitution of the Kingdom of Italy. Between the 19th and 20th centuries, Genoa experienced great urban development, assuming the role of industrial and port center within the industrial triangle of Genoa, Milan, and Turin. In the 1960's the population of Genoa doubled in size from the first half of the century. And yet its position as the great industrial city fell into crisis in the 1980's, when the model of traditional development based on large, state-sponsored industry became less relevant. Today, the port of Genoa has reassumed its position as one of the most important port cities in the Mediterranean. Il Porto Antico (the Old Port), reconstructed in 1992 by Renzo Piano, was transformed into a tourist attraction, the motor of a new tourist industry that has enveloped the entire city |
Food & DiningWell, I believe that trofia is a real symbol of Liguria. It is a tasty, short, thin, twisted pasta that you should absolutely try when you are in Liguria.Trofie seems to have their origins in Golfo Paradiso, in the eastern Liguria. It was prepared especially in Recco, Sori and camogli. Until the mid-20’th century trofie weren’t so common in Genoa or in the western Liguria. However, after that period they became one of the most typical dishes in the whole region.
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Lighthouse of Genoa
How To Reach From Peace Villa
Transportation: Take bus number 1,7,18 or 20 and get off at the stop Dinegro/Terminal Traghetti and walk for around 500m to reach the destination
About the lighthouse
The Lighthouse of Genoa, commonly known as Lanterna, is the landmark of the city of Genoa.
It was built in 1128 on the top of Capo di Faro (Lighthouse Cape), where people used to light bonfires to serve as a navigational aid for sailors.
The Lighthouse served a dual purpose: as a warning signal and as a fortification.
In the Middle Ages, it was isolated from the city walls and only in the 17th Century it became part of the defensive walls.
In 1340 the coat of arms of the city (a red cross on a white background) was painted on the lower part of the tower.
It was built in 1128 on the top of Capo di Faro (Lighthouse Cape), where people used to light bonfires to serve as a navigational aid for sailors.
The Lighthouse served a dual purpose: as a warning signal and as a fortification.
In the Middle Ages, it was isolated from the city walls and only in the 17th Century it became part of the defensive walls.
In 1340 the coat of arms of the city (a red cross on a white background) was painted on the lower part of the tower.
Cathedral Of San Lorenzo
How To Reach From Peace Villa
Transportation: Take bus number 1 from Cantore 4/S.B. Del Fossato direction Aquarium Of Genoa and get off at the last stop. Then walk for 500m through alleys.